Quality and Risk Scenario Essay

The HIM expert can directly affect the quality or consistence of explicit tasks or workers inside a human services establishment. Social insurance establishments, for example, medical clinics, can be immense organizations comprised of hundreds or even a large number of treatment or activity explicit zones activity. This can incorporate anything from the specialist who performs coronary conduit sidestep to the neonatal escalated care nurture who straightforwardly thinks about battling babies to the physical plant laborer who ensures all the lights in the structure remain on and the working room is kept up at a specific temperature. As a general establishment the idea of recognizing danger and obligation inside the association can be very overpowering and overwhelming. The most ideal approach to move toward this is to separate things into explicit issues or regions and spotlight on each thing in turn, with the general objective to be improving quality and diminishing danger to the organization. This paper will concentrate on three explicit situations that speak to a region of hazard and obligation for the organization. These three situations will incorporate the wellbeing of blood transfusions inside a clinic, managing power disappointment dangers inside an emergency clinic and utilizing operational agendas to improve representative proficiency, consistency and diminishing the human factor of committing errors. Situation one is to be explicit to a situation including tolerant consideration and wellbeing. The particular conversation here will be the utilization of blood transfusions inside the emergency clinic setting. This is a strategy that has been accomplished for many years even as clinical science has gained gigantic ground. Actually science just hasn’t found an engineered approach to help oxygen through the circulatory system and blood implantations despite everything remain today the most ideal approach to do only that. While the best technique out there for this, blood implantations don’t come without their dangers and money related effects. An examination by the University Healthcare Consortium dissected more than 29,000 blood transfusions over a multi year time span from 2003-2009 (Williams, 2011). These transfusions ran anyplace from booked routine outpatient medical procedures to unforeseen awful wounds acquired through the crisis room. The investigation recognized numerous dangers related with blood transfusions, including inadequately prepared staff, absence of prepared staff, minor hemolytic unfavorably susceptible responses as far as possible up to extreme anaphylactic responses. The examination was even ready to distinguish that the hour of day that the transfusion was performed could decidedly or contrarily influence the patient result. In this way, while this can be a lifesaving strategy a blood transfusion ought not be trifled with. Another investigation distributed in the April, 2012 issue of the expert diary Anesthesiology was directed by Johns Hopkins Hospital breaking down the results of more than 3000 patients who got blood transfusions. This examination uncovers that estimating the hemoglobin level in patients can be an exact marker of when a patient ought to get a blood transfusion. This is a noteworthy report since it could positively affect both patient result and the money related costs engaged with giving a blood transfusion. The Johns Hopkins study uncovered that patients were being given blood transfusions when they truly didn’t need it. A typical hemoglobin level reaches between 12-14 and the investigation uncovers that a level as low as 7 or 8 is protected. Before this examination the main claim to fame social orders, including the FOCUS research gathering (Functional Outcomes in Cardivascular patients Undergoing Surgury), set boundaries that transfusions were unquestionably required if the hemoglobin was underneath 7 and likely didn't require a transfusion if the hemoglobin was 10 or above. In any case, no one at any point set any boundaries on what to do if the hemoglobin extended somewhere in the range of 7 and 10. This left the doctor to choose when to begin a blood transfusion. The Johns Hopkins study uncovered that due to this most doctors consistently blundered in the side of â€Å"safety† by requesting a transfusion whenever the hemoglobin was at or beneath 10. However, the Hopkins study has now discovered that a hemoglobin of 7 or 8 can be viewed as protected. Offering blood to patients who have a hemoglobin over 7 shows no genuine advantage and truth is that the hazard because of reactions may really be expanded. Recollect that this technique has been set up for quite a long time and this new exploration was a distinct advantage. The advantages to a medical clinic from the Hopkins study are huge. The investigation uncovered that the expenses to the emergency clinic for one unit (300ml) of blood can cost as much as $1,100. While the giver gives the blood with the expectation of complimentary it must be investigated for harmful ailments including Hepatitis and HIV (IMVS 2012). The blood is then isolated into red platelets, platelets and plasma, to be disseminated explicitly where required. Incorporate the capacity and transportation expenses and you can begin to comprehend why blood is so costly. Possibly giving blood when really demonstrated has been appeared to lessen the utilization of blood by up to 66% per establishment with no adjustment in results to the patient including â€Å"length of remain, coronary episode, stroke, demise, and even the capacity to walk† (Clark, 2012). This is the place the HIM expert can become possibly the most important factor. The HIM can take research articles this way or even procure their own exploration and afterward do preparing to instruct the clinic staff. The Hopkins tudy demonstrated that when the HIM talked straightforwardly with the specialists and indicated them the examination there was an inclination to acknowledge the new attitude and begin deferring blood transfusions until the patient hemoglobin dipped under 7. This brought about additional blood gracefully for those patients who really need it and a noteworthy decreased working expense to the establishment. It’s the HIM’s occupation to set up or change techniques that reflect changing and valuable modalities and to get the data out to the emergency clinic doctors and staff so they can help lessen institutional expenses and at last advantage their own employment. This procedure should be possible for hundreds or even a great many procedures right now set up inside a medical clinic organization. Presently we proceed onward from our blood transfusion situation to one including the framework of the emergency clinic. The particular guide to be utilized here is the clinic power flexibly. Typhoon Sandy uncovered for some medicinal services organizations in the north eastern United States that they were not as readied as they suspected. A portion of these medical clinics had crisis generators set up, however they did nothing but bad for giving power when they were situated in the storm cellar of the structure lowered in water from the flood. Now and again it takes a genuine fiasco for us to really perceive how set we up truly are and how to improve. It’s significant that an emergency clinic have the option to keep up power consistently. Pretty much all aspects of the structure relies upon power for staff to capacity and deal with their patients. Without power the lights won’t work, the heater and climate control systems won’t work, the siphons won’t siphon water through the channels, ventilators will quit working and lifts won’t even have the option to move wiped out patients between floors. These are a few models, however most likely you can discover a lot more disappointments on the off chance that you look sufficiently hard. Consequently, it is significant that an emergency clinic assess and have an arrangement set up to decrease the chance of losing power and furthermore have an arrangement set up if every single safe gatekeeper come up short. The worries can really be explicit to a geographic region. For instance, an emergency clinic in the Midwest might not need to stress a lot over being hit by a typhoon, yet it could be hit by a tornado. I talked with clinic executive Robyn Mazzolini at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital in Park Ridge, Illinois in regards to how their medical clinic has tended to the issue of keeping up power to the office. Robyn showed that there were three explicit issues of most elevated concern. They incorporated the loss of intensity from the nearby service organization, flooding of the current generators in the storm cellar of the primary emergency clinic and harm from tornados. Robyn showed that around ten years back the clinic introduced a generator in the storm cellar of the fundamental structure that is fit for giving capacity to the whole ten story emergency clinic, including all lights and HVAC. The issue was that the unit was huge and substantial and, accordingly, must be introduced in the cellar. A subsequent generator was introduced directly close to the first to go about as a reinforcement generator should they lose power from the force organization. These generators are likewise intended to work on both flammable gas or put away fuel in the occasion the gas lines become traded off. This appeared to understand 90% of the situations that could come up. At that point the neighboring network encountered a flood that shut down utilities for a considerable length of time and half a month in certain regions. The clinic was worried that they would be closed down in case of a flood in their generator rooms in the storm cellar. Thus, they included a third generator inside a remote zone on the south edge of the medical clinic. This generator is situated inside a solid structure three stories over the ground level. This is a littler generator that will run explicit territories all together for the emergency clinic to remain utilitarian. For instance, this generator just supplies certain lights so that there is in every case enough perceivability to work. It likewise is intended to work all gadgets in the working rooms, crisis room and basic consideration territories so there is no trade off to persistent consideration. On the staying clinical floors there is a couple of red shaded electric outlets that work off this third generator. Also, this generator isn't associated in any capacity to the cellar level with the goal that it can control the upper floors of the emergency clinic regardless of whether the ground level is covered under 20 feet of water. The third generator is likewise encased in dividers of fortified cement with the idea

Examples of Expressive Essay Topics

Examples of Expressive Essay TopicsIt is essential for students to have samples of expository essay topics. Essay topics are basically important factors in assessing the quality of an essay. The material should not be vague and unknown. A great deal of emphasis must be placed on good and well-defined information about the topics that need to be discussed.One of the reasons why students fail to gain any interest in their topic is that they simply don't have any idea as to what they are writing about. Another reason could be that they don't know how to make the most out of their topic. This type of paper is often handed in by those who don't know how to proceed with their topic. In fact, the first half of the course involves students working on essays for their first topics. So students can get a hand on their topics from these assignments.An essay or report will never be able to express the way an individual feels if the author doesn't put in some initial research. The first step in d oing this research is to ask for samples of expository essay topics. This way, the student can get ideas about how to move forward with their subject matter.Moreover, students will be able to form their lists of potential topics based on the issues that they would like to discuss in their papers. They will be able to determine which topics should be tried at their next assignment. Furthermore, it is good for them to get additional assistance for brainstorming for topics. These samples of expository essay topics will also help them take the right approach to developing their topic.However, the essays that focus on a specific topic tend to be more successful. The idea is to try to make use of some details to form a whole concept. This makes sure that the essay is very detailed and worth reading. Furthermore, it should be able to solve some of the questions that the students are having.Students can easily find samples of expository essay topics on the internet. They can either purchase them or have them sent to them. It is important to read a sample in order to understand its purpose. It must be interesting enough for the student to pay attention to it. To make sure that he or she understands the theme, it is best that he or she read the whole thing.In addition, the essays should be based on samples of expository essay topics. The essay should not be too long, since it will require a lot of time to read all of the material. However, the student will still be able to get some ideas as to how to proceed with his or her topic. Then, once he or she has a concrete idea of what he or she wants to write, the student will need to turn to the next part.First, he or she needs to decide on the format of the paper. It is necessary to remember that there are also samples of expository essay topics that will serve as a template. Once this has been decided, the student will need to focus on the details of the topic. This may include writing the argumentative paragraph, the intr oduction, and the conclusion.

Fun Facts About Thresher Sharks

Fun Facts About Thresher Sharks Is it accurate to say that you are prepared to become familiar with a couple of thresher shark realities? There are a few to share about this well known kind of shark. The most eminent component of thresher shark is the long, whip-like upper projection of their tail, which is known as the caudal blade. Altogether, there are three types of thresher sharks: The normal thresher (Alopias vulpinus), pelagic thresher (Alopias pelagicus) and the bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus). What a Thresher Shark Resembles Thresher sharks have huge eyes, a little mouth, huge pectoral blades, first dorsal balance, and pelvic balances. They have a little second dorsal balance (close to their tail) and butt-centric blades. Their most observable trademark, as noted above, is that the top projection of their tail is surprisingly long and whip-like. This tail might be utilized to group and shock little fish, whereupon it preys. Contingent upon the species, thresher sharks might be dark, blue, earthy colored, or purplish. They have light dark to white shading beneath their pectoral blades. They can develop to a limit of around 20 feet long. These sharks are in some cases seen leaping out of the water and might be mistaken for other marine warm blooded animals. Grouping the Thresher Shark Here is the means by which the thresher shark is experimentally grouped: Realm: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ChondrichthyesSubclass: ElasmobranchiiOrder: LamniformesFamily: AlopiidaeGenus: AlopiasSpecies: vulpinus, pelagicus or superciliosus More Thresher Shark Facts A couple of increasingly fun realities about thresher sharks incorporate the accompanying: Thresher sharks are generally dispersed over the universes mild and subtropical oceans.Thresher sharks eat tutoring fish, cephalopods, and some of the time crabs and shrimp.Thresher sharks recreate every year and are ovoviviparous, implying that eggs create inside the moms body, yet the youthful are not appended by a placenta. The incipient organisms feed on eggs in the uterus. Following nine months of incubation, females bring forth two to seven live youthful who are three to five feet in length at birth.According to the International Shark Attack File, thresher sharks are not regularly engaged with shark attacks.NOAA gauges that populaces of Pacific thresher sharks are above objective levels, however records the status of normal threshers in the Atlantic as unknown.Thresher sharks might be gotten as bycatch and chased recreationally.According to the Florida Museum of Natural History, thresher shark meat and balances are important, their skin can be made into calfskin and the oil in their liver can be utilized for nutrients. Sources: Compagno, L., Dando, M. furthermore, S. Fowler. 2005. Sharks of the World. Princeton University Press.Jordan, Vaness. Thresher Shark (Online). Florida Museum of Natural History Icthyology Department. Gotten to August 8, 2011.NOAA. 2011. FishWatch: Atlantic Common Thresher Shark (Online). NOAA. Gotten to August 8, 2011.NOAA. 2011. FishWatch: Pacific Common Thresher Shark (Online). NOAA. Gotten to August 8, 2011.World Register of Marine Species. 2011. Thresher Shark Species List. Gotten to August 8, 2011.

Heres What I Know About Apply Tecas Essay Samples Utdallas

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Teenage Pregnancy Research Paper - 1865 Words

ganZila Arias 19 May 2011 Mod. 16-18 Research Paper-Rough Draft Adolescent Pregnancy, also known as Teenage Pregnancy, is the period where teenage girls are at a stage where their mind is a bit undeveloped and carry around a fetus in their uterus. Did you know that the U.S. has the highest teen pregnancy rate in the industrialized world? It’s strictly because when you’re in your teenage years, it’s the time to have fun, you’re worry-free, and your living life to the fullest. However, several teenagers that are sexually active don’t comprehend the consequences of not using protection/contraceptives. When you have a newborn within your teenage years, it blocks you from finishing high school, college, having a profession in life, and†¦show more content†¦1999). These fantasies that teen mothers have on pending motherhood are known to be full of anxiety, fear, confusion, and depression/resentment. Many teen girls who resent having a baby often get involved in situations involving drugs and alcohols. It is obvious that this is a very big concern for the infant because smoking while being pregnant can not only give the baby physical birth defects, but psychological as well. Infants born to mothers who are involved with drugs most likely be diagnosed with learning disorders, Attention Deficit Disorder, behavioral problems, and relatively low IQ’s (Woolston, 2011) Just like there are psychological consequences, there are also physical consequences in adolescent pregnancy. According to â€Å"Accessing the Patterns that Prevent Teenage Pregnancy†, 14.5 % of the infants born to mothers under the age of 15 years and 9.4% of infants born to teens of 15 to 19 years have a low birth weight. Not only do they have a low birth weight, but they are also more likely to be born premature (Moore, 1997). In addition to physical effects of teenage pregnancy, the regular method of physical growth in a girl gets interrupted by the pregnancy, (Trad. 1999), meaning that the pregnancy of the teenage girl interrupts her ordinary growth because of the baby. You also gain a lot of weight depending on your cravings and the infants’ as well, sometimes stretch marks develop, and heartburns may occur. Just like teen mothers areShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper On Teenage Pregnancy3689 Words   |  15 PagesMajor Research Paper Maple Teenage Pregnancy Teenage Pregnancy- when a young female conceives a child and is under the age of 20 by the end of the pregnancy period. How do these young girls cope with pregnancy at such a young age? Pregnant teens may be worried about how to tell their family and what everybody else will think about the situation. They In my paper I am going to talk about the risk factors, causes, choices of what to do with the child, health risks for an infant of a teenage motherRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Research Paper2232 Words   |  9 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a serious issue in our society today where people become pregnant because they are not informed. The United States had the greatest amount of pregnancies. Teenage pregnancy affects not only females but males as well; it causes serious health and education problems. â€Å"Nearly 4 out of 10 girls become pregnant at least once before the age of 20.† () Most teens get pregnant because they want to know what it feels like to raise a child or bec ause they see others with children andRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Essay772 Words   |  4 Pageschildhood experiences create risk factors that can impact teenage pregnancy? The answer is multifaceted and complex, but an important consequence of teenage pregnancy is to the baby itself. Children of teenage mothers have more health issues, are more likely to be abused, be less educated, and more likely to become criminals (Hillis, et al., 2004, p. 2). Moreover, because teenage mothers are poorer and have less emotional support, children of teenage mothers are more likely to be abused both physicallyRead MoreThe Socio Economic Factors Of Teenage Pregnancy1517 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is normally identified as deprived life choice, for example, tasks of teenage parenting have long-term impact on the mental health of the mother and children (Statistics New Zealand, 2003). It is important to identify the socio economic factors of teenage pregnancy to lower the chances of mental health problems in young mothers. In this paper the aim is to analyse the main socio economic factors of teenage pregnancy and discuss how it affects the mental health of an adolescent motherRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1743 Words   |  7 Pagesnegative media teenage mothers struggle to find the positive sides to motherhood. Teenage pregnancy can be dificult and life changing, but unlike the renowned negative beliefs all over the world, there are positive sides to teenage pregnancy. Most research that is done on teen pregnancy is based on the hardships and struggles on teen mothers, making it easy to forget the good that can come from teen pregnancy. A teenage mother can create a good life for herself and her children. Teenage mothers areRead MoreThe Factors Of Teenage Pregnancy1558 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is normally identified as a deprived life choice, for example, tasks of teenage parenting have long-term impact on the mental health of th e mother and children (Statistics New Zealand, 2003). It is important to identify the socioeconomic factors of teenage pregnancy to lower the chances of mental health problems in young mothers. In this paper the aim is to analyse the main socioeconomic factors of teenage pregnancy and discuss how it affects the mental health of an adolescent motherRead MoreEssay on Implications of Teenage Pregnancy in the United States1457 Words   |  6 Pagesincidence of teenage pregnancy has generally been in decline since 1991, the causes and effects of underage childbearing has continued to be a big burden on families, the public and government. Babies having babies is the simplistic way that some people have described the specter of having a baby while teenager are unprepared. The United State case study which is the subject of this paper is unique, even though reflecting the same generic features with teenagers elsewhere in the world. Teenage pregnancyRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Rates Among Ethnicities1059 Words   |  5 Pages Teen Pregnancy Rates Among Ethnicities Dr. Maria Reid Florida International University Friday, June 17, 2016 Vanessa Romano Stephanie Maquieira Teenage pregnancy has been viewed as an issue for many years, not only for teenage mothers but for babies as well. Much importance has been placed on this subject for the reason that although these rates are declining, they remain elevated. The United States represents over 600,000 American teen pregnancies every year, making this the highestRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Amongst Blacks and Hispanic Teenagers956 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage Pregnancies among Blacks and Hispanics 11/09/2012 Tina Trent TEENAGE PREGNANCY AMONG BLACK amp; HISPANIC GIRLS Birth rates in African American and Hispanic teens are substantially higher than whites, a trend that has persisted for decades. Even though pregnancy rates among teens are at an all time low. It is still a major issue but mostly affecting the urban communities. In this research paper I will be comparing and demonstrating the relationshipsRead MoreThe Age Of The Pill1530 Words   |  7 Pageswere made available. By the 20th Century, teen pregnancy was the norm. The prevention of unintended adolescent pregnancy has become an important goal of our society. Although adolescent pregnancy and birth rates have been steadily decreasing, many adolescents still become pregnant. The purpose of this research paper is to review the history, current status, programs and the future of teen pregnancy. History In the early 20th Century, teen pregnancy was the norm. Women were lucky to get an education

Leadership And Ethics Of Leadership - 1448 Words

Leadership and Ethics Leadership styles and approaches vary from situation to situation, including the personality, knowledge, skills, and abilities of the leader and the followers. Employees teach the leader how to lead them. Their competence, ability, and willingness to complete a task are indicators, which assist the direction of leadership the leader takes. Keeping all of this in mind, we will describe and analyze the Situational and Style leadership approaches. Situational Leadership Situational leadership is an effective way to lead a task, project, or operation. Leaders must observe the behaviors of the employees to determine the appropriate amount of guidance and direction that is necessary to help them excel. The readiness exhibited by the employees determines the amount of direct guidance and development that is needed in each situation. The employee’s maturity and ability to direct his or her self within the organizational structure are taken into great consideration. In most cases when an employee is capable of completing the work they are assigned the less direct leadership they will require. Leaders need to be skilled in their ability to convey the appropriate amount of guidance, emotional and social support, in addition to, showing appreciation for their employees. There is no one best way to lead all people; however, the most effective situational leaders have the ability to adapt to the environment and level of readi ness of the employeesShow MoreRelatedEthical Leadership : Ethics And Leadership1730 Words   |  7 PagesEthical leadership encompasses the manner in which one leaders that respects the rights and dignity of other individuals. According to Preston (1996) â€Å"ethics is concerned about what is right, fair, just, or good; about what we ought to do, not just what is the case or what is most acceptable or expedient† (p.16). Ethical leadership calls for ethical leaders in the organization. However, although an organization’s beliefs, valves, customs and philosophies need to start from the chief executive, theRead MoreThe Ethics of Leadership1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethics of Leadership David Draper Ashford University BUS 610- Organizational Behavior Dr. Gary Shelton March 18, 2013 ABSTRACT The paper explores the leadership of Robert Nardelli at home depot during the years of 2000 through 2006. The paper focuses on his methods and actions in the context of leadership theory in an effort to define his specific leadership style. Once defined the paper examines his methods and actions to determine if they were ethical or unethical. Nardelli’sRead MoreLeadership and Ethics1248 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Although managers need leadership qualities in order to effectively complete their tasks, it is imperative to understand the difference between a manager and a leader. Management is a function in which directives are carried out and executed during the day to day activities of the business, while leaders innovate, and bring forth ideas envisioned that many would discount as possibilities. A leader must understand their role and the effect they have on others. Failure to understand theRead MoreThe Ethics Of Leadership And How Ethics Produce Effective Leadership1224 Words   |  5 Pagespersonal ethics in leadership and how ethics produce effective leaders in organizations today. The importance of understanding ethics, motivation to act as a role model and developing a plan of action for an organization are discussed because of their importance regarding development of good leadership. These key points suggest personal ethics positively affect leadership and when made a priority for leaders will produce ethical and effective leadership. With so many definitions of leadership, the questionRead MoreReflection On Ethics And Leadership1722 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding the growth and meaning of ethics, the role of ethical theory in defining suitable character and conduct, and the connection between ethics and leadership will assist this student in becoming both a well-respected and ethical educational leader. For this multiple portion assignment, this student will first describe her belief of the definition of ethics, the character traits, and conduct of ethical, educational leaders. Secondly, she will defend the identification of an ethical planRead MoreThe Integrity And Ethics Of The Leadership1265 Words   |  6 Pages1. According to Steve Arneson from the website Examiner.com, there are eight most important competencies in the leadership. First, the integrity and ethics: the truth has to be told and it is important in management to do the right thing. Then, visioning and strategy are very important and as a leader, the manager has to know where he wants to go with his team and develop a good strategy to reach it; furthermore, leader has to be focus on results. A manager needs also a good judgment, be a greatRead MoreLeadership, Management and Ethics1228 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Leadership and Ethical Decision-Making INTD670-1202B-01 Phase 1 DB 2 Leadership, Management, and Ethics Professor Cynthia Roundy CTU Deborah Lam May 21, 2012 As the new leader and compliance officer with ECG I want to go over and discuss how a leader and a manager are different, and a definition of what a leader is and what a manager is. This document will also cover the responsibilities and accountabilities are for a leader and how the new leader willRead More Ethics and Leadership Essay738 Words   |  3 PagesEthics and Leadership Websters Dictionary defines ethics as the principles of conduct governing an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Some ethical issues arise in more than one context. One of the ethical themes is the treatment of vulnerable people. Social work, nursing, and even the military all interact with people on a daily basis who have some sort of an expectation or dependence on their leadership and behavior. The workers in these fields make decisions that directly affect orRead MoreLeadership, Consultation, And Ethics958 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership, Consultation, and Ethics Describe how you would work within a professional treatment team to consult, triage, and treat this case. Include a description of the various members of the professional team with whom you would be likely to interact. Additionally, explain the roles and responsibilities of each member of the treatment team. As part of the forensic team one will need to work a long side with a number of people that will help in the treatment of Mr. Mendez. There are differentRead MoreHow Ethics Influences Leadership1596 Words   |  7 PagesHow Ethics Influences Leadership In order to draw a correlation of ethics to leadership and provide an overview, I find that I must first place the elements of the correlation into the following contextual reference: definitions offered in the textbook, the objectives of the lesson(s), and finally our societal or cultural paradigms at play. In our textbook Supervision by Certo, ethics is defined as the principles by which people distinguish what is morally right and leadership as the management

Business Ethics for Medical Research

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics for Medical Research. Answer: Introduction: Taxpayers money is justified if the research is not wasteful and inefficient. According to Swan (2016), ninety percent of the medical studies are wasting money and are federally funded. As per Wolf (2016) of the National Institute of Health," 85% of the biomedical research is wastage of taxpayer money. NIH spends more than $30 billion per year on taxpayer funds. There is a need for more targeted research that is convincing, strong evidence-based links and serves national interest justified for funding (Alberici 2016). There is a need for more transparency and accountability when allocating taxpayer's money for medical science. Promising people with better health care services generates hope in people with all kinds of diseases but maximum studies research on the areas that have already been proved by others scientists (Marx 2016). However, based on podcast information related to personalized medicine and genetic research it can be said that more taxpayer money should be used in this areas as they are targeted to the particular biology of the diseases of the individual. DNA sequencing has been successful in unlocking much of the mystery of the human biology. It is helpful to take various actions to improve the health by taking individual data cloud (Swan 2016). Actionable possibilities can demand more taxpayer money than the research that does not generate any actionable opportunities. Genetic testing could be helpful in saving a lot of money by determining what should be the right drug for a given individual. Increasing cost is justified and will be accepted by the public if there are measurably better outcomes and would also satisfy the taxpayers concern. From a patients point of view tax payers money is justified for even those diseases that are not on the top of the governments finance list. In conclusion taxpayer's money is justified for evidence-based medicine and research that would yield real benefits (Radio National 2016). Genetic testing for Lynch synd rome, personalized medicine, automated DNA sequencing, genotyping, as well as discoveries like insect repellent in Aerogard and the flu drug Relenza are worth investment of huge money because risk predictions for lots and lots of diseases have great potential to improve public health (Mitchell, 2016). The genetic testing provides an opportunity for the people to predict risks and diagnosis. However, genetic tests have a little predictive value and may not supply all the information that the individual wants which cause difficulty in decision-making (Tindana et al. 2014). For example, a couple where both partners are the carrier for the cystic fibrosis mutation may desire to have the prenatal diagnosis done to identify if the fetus has cystic fibrosis mutations is being inherited from each parent. If the fetus is identified with two such mutations, then the parents will experience an ethical dilemma whether to end the pregnancy or continue despite the severity of the condition being unknown. Therefore, genetic decision leads to uncertainties for families, clinicians and other professionals involved in the process (Delbue et al. 2016). Moreover, killing a fetus if diagnosed with a disease that onsets at 50 years of age say Alzheimers then the questions arises that should a child be deprived of living 50 years? Genetic tests have several potential adverse consequences at both personal and societal level (West et al. 2014). Patients diagnosed with conditions that have no permanent cure are subjected to psychological harm, discriminations and stigmatization. They tend to end their life. For example, Hunting Diseases patients give birth to children who have 50% chance of inheriting the disease. Such patients are deprived of insurance policies or employment opportunities. Therefore ethical dilemma involves confidentiality of medical information of the patient. Ethical issue in biomedical research involves animal experimentation (Adobor 2012). Most of the animal do not suffer from the severe form of diseases as humans like heart diseases, AIDS, and others. Treatment showing success in animal laboratories may or may not work in case of humans. Animals in the laboratory are induced to mimic human diseases, but people affected by the severe disorder have multiple origins such as socioeconomic factor, genetic factors, psychological issues and other personal experiences. Experimentations in animals have been going on since several decades, however; there is no fully effective cure as yet been developed (Tindana et al. 2014). Prestigious medical journals have highlighted since time, and again that experimenting on animals wastes their life. In some countries, animals are considered sacred and experimentation is regarded as highly unethical practice (Harriss et al. 2013). In the previous years, limited research has been carried on regarding the role of human endogenous retroviruses in colon cancer. We will carry out a study to find that whether "Human Endogenous Retroviruses play a role in the development of colon cancer?" We believe that the retroviruses have the role in colon cancer. Previously, it was assumed that human endogenous retroviruses could become active and also, they are involved in the process of cell transformation using a variety of oncogenic mechanisms. It has also been reported that these proteins are expressed in and the abnormal way for different kinds of cancer like germ cell cancer, breast cancer, melanoma and prostate cancer. In these conditions, the overexpression of the encoded proteins or transcripts takes place in the tissues affected by tumor or cancer. Nonetheless, a little is known regarding the association between human endogenous retroviruses and the progression of colon cancer (Delbue et al. 2016). In this research, w e are going to re-evaluate colon cancer concerning the human endogenous retroviruses and will perform an investigation that will potentially lead to innovative diagnostics as well as therapeutic approaches in future. In this research, we will also take into consideration the strong perspective of human endogenous retroviruses family for producing proteins, which can act as good candidates for identifying the diseases, thus serving as biomarkers. Also, they can also act as targets of therapeutic approaches, particularly on the antigens that are associated with a tumor. For carrying out this research, we require funds to conduct our work. We firmly believe that our research will be successful in re-evaluating that whether the human endogenous retroviruses play a definite role in the development of colon cancer. 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