Heres What I Know About Apply Tecas Essay Samples Utdallas

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Teenage Pregnancy Research Paper - 1865 Words

ganZila Arias 19 May 2011 Mod. 16-18 Research Paper-Rough Draft Adolescent Pregnancy, also known as Teenage Pregnancy, is the period where teenage girls are at a stage where their mind is a bit undeveloped and carry around a fetus in their uterus. Did you know that the U.S. has the highest teen pregnancy rate in the industrialized world? It’s strictly because when you’re in your teenage years, it’s the time to have fun, you’re worry-free, and your living life to the fullest. However, several teenagers that are sexually active don’t comprehend the consequences of not using protection/contraceptives. When you have a newborn within your teenage years, it blocks you from finishing high school, college, having a profession in life, and†¦show more content†¦1999). These fantasies that teen mothers have on pending motherhood are known to be full of anxiety, fear, confusion, and depression/resentment. Many teen girls who resent having a baby often get involved in situations involving drugs and alcohols. It is obvious that this is a very big concern for the infant because smoking while being pregnant can not only give the baby physical birth defects, but psychological as well. Infants born to mothers who are involved with drugs most likely be diagnosed with learning disorders, Attention Deficit Disorder, behavioral problems, and relatively low IQ’s (Woolston, 2011) Just like there are psychological consequences, there are also physical consequences in adolescent pregnancy. According to â€Å"Accessing the Patterns that Prevent Teenage Pregnancy†, 14.5 % of the infants born to mothers under the age of 15 years and 9.4% of infants born to teens of 15 to 19 years have a low birth weight. Not only do they have a low birth weight, but they are also more likely to be born premature (Moore, 1997). In addition to physical effects of teenage pregnancy, the regular method of physical growth in a girl gets interrupted by the pregnancy, (Trad. 1999), meaning that the pregnancy of the teenage girl interrupts her ordinary growth because of the baby. You also gain a lot of weight depending on your cravings and the infants’ as well, sometimes stretch marks develop, and heartburns may occur. Just like teen mothers areShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper On Teenage Pregnancy3689 Words   |  15 PagesMajor Research Paper Maple Teenage Pregnancy Teenage Pregnancy- when a young female conceives a child and is under the age of 20 by the end of the pregnancy period. How do these young girls cope with pregnancy at such a young age? Pregnant teens may be worried about how to tell their family and what everybody else will think about the situation. They In my paper I am going to talk about the risk factors, causes, choices of what to do with the child, health risks for an infant of a teenage motherRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Research Paper2232 Words   |  9 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a serious issue in our society today where people become pregnant because they are not informed. The United States had the greatest amount of pregnancies. Teenage pregnancy affects not only females but males as well; it causes serious health and education problems. â€Å"Nearly 4 out of 10 girls become pregnant at least once before the age of 20.† () Most teens get pregnant because they want to know what it feels like to raise a child or bec ause they see others with children andRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Essay772 Words   |  4 Pageschildhood experiences create risk factors that can impact teenage pregnancy? The answer is multifaceted and complex, but an important consequence of teenage pregnancy is to the baby itself. Children of teenage mothers have more health issues, are more likely to be abused, be less educated, and more likely to become criminals (Hillis, et al., 2004, p. 2). Moreover, because teenage mothers are poorer and have less emotional support, children of teenage mothers are more likely to be abused both physicallyRead MoreThe Socio Economic Factors Of Teenage Pregnancy1517 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is normally identified as deprived life choice, for example, tasks of teenage parenting have long-term impact on the mental health of the mother and children (Statistics New Zealand, 2003). It is important to identify the socio economic factors of teenage pregnancy to lower the chances of mental health problems in young mothers. In this paper the aim is to analyse the main socio economic factors of teenage pregnancy and discuss how it affects the mental health of an adolescent motherRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1743 Words   |  7 Pagesnegative media teenage mothers struggle to find the positive sides to motherhood. Teenage pregnancy can be dificult and life changing, but unlike the renowned negative beliefs all over the world, there are positive sides to teenage pregnancy. Most research that is done on teen pregnancy is based on the hardships and struggles on teen mothers, making it easy to forget the good that can come from teen pregnancy. A teenage mother can create a good life for herself and her children. Teenage mothers areRead MoreThe Factors Of Teenage Pregnancy1558 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is normally identified as a deprived life choice, for example, tasks of teenage parenting have long-term impact on the mental health of th e mother and children (Statistics New Zealand, 2003). It is important to identify the socioeconomic factors of teenage pregnancy to lower the chances of mental health problems in young mothers. In this paper the aim is to analyse the main socioeconomic factors of teenage pregnancy and discuss how it affects the mental health of an adolescent motherRead MoreEssay on Implications of Teenage Pregnancy in the United States1457 Words   |  6 Pagesincidence of teenage pregnancy has generally been in decline since 1991, the causes and effects of underage childbearing has continued to be a big burden on families, the public and government. Babies having babies is the simplistic way that some people have described the specter of having a baby while teenager are unprepared. The United State case study which is the subject of this paper is unique, even though reflecting the same generic features with teenagers elsewhere in the world. Teenage pregnancyRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Rates Among Ethnicities1059 Words   |  5 Pages Teen Pregnancy Rates Among Ethnicities Dr. Maria Reid Florida International University Friday, June 17, 2016 Vanessa Romano Stephanie Maquieira Teenage pregnancy has been viewed as an issue for many years, not only for teenage mothers but for babies as well. Much importance has been placed on this subject for the reason that although these rates are declining, they remain elevated. The United States represents over 600,000 American teen pregnancies every year, making this the highestRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Amongst Blacks and Hispanic Teenagers956 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage Pregnancies among Blacks and Hispanics 11/09/2012 Tina Trent TEENAGE PREGNANCY AMONG BLACK amp; HISPANIC GIRLS Birth rates in African American and Hispanic teens are substantially higher than whites, a trend that has persisted for decades. Even though pregnancy rates among teens are at an all time low. It is still a major issue but mostly affecting the urban communities. In this research paper I will be comparing and demonstrating the relationshipsRead MoreThe Age Of The Pill1530 Words   |  7 Pageswere made available. By the 20th Century, teen pregnancy was the norm. The prevention of unintended adolescent pregnancy has become an important goal of our society. Although adolescent pregnancy and birth rates have been steadily decreasing, many adolescents still become pregnant. The purpose of this research paper is to review the history, current status, programs and the future of teen pregnancy. History In the early 20th Century, teen pregnancy was the norm. Women were lucky to get an education

Leadership And Ethics Of Leadership - 1448 Words

Leadership and Ethics Leadership styles and approaches vary from situation to situation, including the personality, knowledge, skills, and abilities of the leader and the followers. Employees teach the leader how to lead them. Their competence, ability, and willingness to complete a task are indicators, which assist the direction of leadership the leader takes. Keeping all of this in mind, we will describe and analyze the Situational and Style leadership approaches. Situational Leadership Situational leadership is an effective way to lead a task, project, or operation. Leaders must observe the behaviors of the employees to determine the appropriate amount of guidance and direction that is necessary to help them excel. The readiness exhibited by the employees determines the amount of direct guidance and development that is needed in each situation. The employee’s maturity and ability to direct his or her self within the organizational structure are taken into great consideration. In most cases when an employee is capable of completing the work they are assigned the less direct leadership they will require. Leaders need to be skilled in their ability to convey the appropriate amount of guidance, emotional and social support, in addition to, showing appreciation for their employees. There is no one best way to lead all people; however, the most effective situational leaders have the ability to adapt to the environment and level of readi ness of the employeesShow MoreRelatedEthical Leadership : Ethics And Leadership1730 Words   |  7 PagesEthical leadership encompasses the manner in which one leaders that respects the rights and dignity of other individuals. According to Preston (1996) â€Å"ethics is concerned about what is right, fair, just, or good; about what we ought to do, not just what is the case or what is most acceptable or expedient† (p.16). Ethical leadership calls for ethical leaders in the organization. However, although an organization’s beliefs, valves, customs and philosophies need to start from the chief executive, theRead MoreThe Ethics of Leadership1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethics of Leadership David Draper Ashford University BUS 610- Organizational Behavior Dr. Gary Shelton March 18, 2013 ABSTRACT The paper explores the leadership of Robert Nardelli at home depot during the years of 2000 through 2006. The paper focuses on his methods and actions in the context of leadership theory in an effort to define his specific leadership style. Once defined the paper examines his methods and actions to determine if they were ethical or unethical. Nardelli’sRead MoreLeadership and Ethics1248 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Although managers need leadership qualities in order to effectively complete their tasks, it is imperative to understand the difference between a manager and a leader. Management is a function in which directives are carried out and executed during the day to day activities of the business, while leaders innovate, and bring forth ideas envisioned that many would discount as possibilities. A leader must understand their role and the effect they have on others. Failure to understand theRead MoreThe Ethics Of Leadership And How Ethics Produce Effective Leadership1224 Words   |  5 Pagespersonal ethics in leadership and how ethics produce effective leaders in organizations today. The importance of understanding ethics, motivation to act as a role model and developing a plan of action for an organization are discussed because of their importance regarding development of good leadership. These key points suggest personal ethics positively affect leadership and when made a priority for leaders will produce ethical and effective leadership. With so many definitions of leadership, the questionRead MoreReflection On Ethics And Leadership1722 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding the growth and meaning of ethics, the role of ethical theory in defining suitable character and conduct, and the connection between ethics and leadership will assist this student in becoming both a well-respected and ethical educational leader. For this multiple portion assignment, this student will first describe her belief of the definition of ethics, the character traits, and conduct of ethical, educational leaders. Secondly, she will defend the identification of an ethical planRead MoreThe Integrity And Ethics Of The Leadership1265 Words   |  6 Pages1. According to Steve Arneson from the website Examiner.com, there are eight most important competencies in the leadership. First, the integrity and ethics: the truth has to be told and it is important in management to do the right thing. Then, visioning and strategy are very important and as a leader, the manager has to know where he wants to go with his team and develop a good strategy to reach it; furthermore, leader has to be focus on results. A manager needs also a good judgment, be a greatRead MoreLeadership, Management and Ethics1228 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Leadership and Ethical Decision-Making INTD670-1202B-01 Phase 1 DB 2 Leadership, Management, and Ethics Professor Cynthia Roundy CTU Deborah Lam May 21, 2012 As the new leader and compliance officer with ECG I want to go over and discuss how a leader and a manager are different, and a definition of what a leader is and what a manager is. This document will also cover the responsibilities and accountabilities are for a leader and how the new leader willRead More Ethics and Leadership Essay738 Words   |  3 PagesEthics and Leadership Websters Dictionary defines ethics as the principles of conduct governing an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Some ethical issues arise in more than one context. One of the ethical themes is the treatment of vulnerable people. Social work, nursing, and even the military all interact with people on a daily basis who have some sort of an expectation or dependence on their leadership and behavior. The workers in these fields make decisions that directly affect orRead MoreLeadership, Consultation, And Ethics958 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership, Consultation, and Ethics Describe how you would work within a professional treatment team to consult, triage, and treat this case. Include a description of the various members of the professional team with whom you would be likely to interact. Additionally, explain the roles and responsibilities of each member of the treatment team. As part of the forensic team one will need to work a long side with a number of people that will help in the treatment of Mr. Mendez. There are differentRead MoreHow Ethics Influences Leadership1596 Words   |  7 PagesHow Ethics Influences Leadership In order to draw a correlation of ethics to leadership and provide an overview, I find that I must first place the elements of the correlation into the following contextual reference: definitions offered in the textbook, the objectives of the lesson(s), and finally our societal or cultural paradigms at play. In our textbook Supervision by Certo, ethics is defined as the principles by which people distinguish what is morally right and leadership as the management

Business Ethics for Medical Research

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics for Medical Research. Answer: Introduction: Taxpayers money is justified if the research is not wasteful and inefficient. According to Swan (2016), ninety percent of the medical studies are wasting money and are federally funded. As per Wolf (2016) of the National Institute of Health," 85% of the biomedical research is wastage of taxpayer money. NIH spends more than $30 billion per year on taxpayer funds. There is a need for more targeted research that is convincing, strong evidence-based links and serves national interest justified for funding (Alberici 2016). There is a need for more transparency and accountability when allocating taxpayer's money for medical science. Promising people with better health care services generates hope in people with all kinds of diseases but maximum studies research on the areas that have already been proved by others scientists (Marx 2016). However, based on podcast information related to personalized medicine and genetic research it can be said that more taxpayer money should be used in this areas as they are targeted to the particular biology of the diseases of the individual. DNA sequencing has been successful in unlocking much of the mystery of the human biology. It is helpful to take various actions to improve the health by taking individual data cloud (Swan 2016). Actionable possibilities can demand more taxpayer money than the research that does not generate any actionable opportunities. Genetic testing could be helpful in saving a lot of money by determining what should be the right drug for a given individual. Increasing cost is justified and will be accepted by the public if there are measurably better outcomes and would also satisfy the taxpayers concern. From a patients point of view tax payers money is justified for even those diseases that are not on the top of the governments finance list. In conclusion taxpayer's money is justified for evidence-based medicine and research that would yield real benefits (Radio National 2016). Genetic testing for Lynch synd rome, personalized medicine, automated DNA sequencing, genotyping, as well as discoveries like insect repellent in Aerogard and the flu drug Relenza are worth investment of huge money because risk predictions for lots and lots of diseases have great potential to improve public health (Mitchell, 2016). The genetic testing provides an opportunity for the people to predict risks and diagnosis. However, genetic tests have a little predictive value and may not supply all the information that the individual wants which cause difficulty in decision-making (Tindana et al. 2014). For example, a couple where both partners are the carrier for the cystic fibrosis mutation may desire to have the prenatal diagnosis done to identify if the fetus has cystic fibrosis mutations is being inherited from each parent. If the fetus is identified with two such mutations, then the parents will experience an ethical dilemma whether to end the pregnancy or continue despite the severity of the condition being unknown. Therefore, genetic decision leads to uncertainties for families, clinicians and other professionals involved in the process (Delbue et al. 2016). Moreover, killing a fetus if diagnosed with a disease that onsets at 50 years of age say Alzheimers then the questions arises that should a child be deprived of living 50 years? Genetic tests have several potential adverse consequences at both personal and societal level (West et al. 2014). Patients diagnosed with conditions that have no permanent cure are subjected to psychological harm, discriminations and stigmatization. They tend to end their life. For example, Hunting Diseases patients give birth to children who have 50% chance of inheriting the disease. Such patients are deprived of insurance policies or employment opportunities. Therefore ethical dilemma involves confidentiality of medical information of the patient. Ethical issue in biomedical research involves animal experimentation (Adobor 2012). Most of the animal do not suffer from the severe form of diseases as humans like heart diseases, AIDS, and others. Treatment showing success in animal laboratories may or may not work in case of humans. Animals in the laboratory are induced to mimic human diseases, but people affected by the severe disorder have multiple origins such as socioeconomic factor, genetic factors, psychological issues and other personal experiences. Experimentations in animals have been going on since several decades, however; there is no fully effective cure as yet been developed (Tindana et al. 2014). Prestigious medical journals have highlighted since time, and again that experimenting on animals wastes their life. In some countries, animals are considered sacred and experimentation is regarded as highly unethical practice (Harriss et al. 2013). In the previous years, limited research has been carried on regarding the role of human endogenous retroviruses in colon cancer. We will carry out a study to find that whether "Human Endogenous Retroviruses play a role in the development of colon cancer?" We believe that the retroviruses have the role in colon cancer. Previously, it was assumed that human endogenous retroviruses could become active and also, they are involved in the process of cell transformation using a variety of oncogenic mechanisms. It has also been reported that these proteins are expressed in and the abnormal way for different kinds of cancer like germ cell cancer, breast cancer, melanoma and prostate cancer. In these conditions, the overexpression of the encoded proteins or transcripts takes place in the tissues affected by tumor or cancer. Nonetheless, a little is known regarding the association between human endogenous retroviruses and the progression of colon cancer (Delbue et al. 2016). In this research, w e are going to re-evaluate colon cancer concerning the human endogenous retroviruses and will perform an investigation that will potentially lead to innovative diagnostics as well as therapeutic approaches in future. In this research, we will also take into consideration the strong perspective of human endogenous retroviruses family for producing proteins, which can act as good candidates for identifying the diseases, thus serving as biomarkers. Also, they can also act as targets of therapeutic approaches, particularly on the antigens that are associated with a tumor. For carrying out this research, we require funds to conduct our work. We firmly believe that our research will be successful in re-evaluating that whether the human endogenous retroviruses play a definite role in the development of colon cancer. Also, it will also be valuable for the future researchers effectively. Reference Adobe, H., 2012. Ethical issues in outsourcing: the case of contract medical research and the global pharmaceutical industry.Journal of business ethics,105(2), pp.239-255. Alberici, E. (2016). Lateline - 14/04/2014: Cuts to science funding are regressive and dangerous. [online] Abc.net.au. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2014/s3985479.htm [Accessed 30 Sep. 2016]. Delbue, S., Signorini, L., Villlani, S., Bregni, M. and Ferrante, P. (2016). Do the Human Endogenous Retroviruses Play a Role in Colon Cancer?. ATV, p.11. Harriss, D.J. and Atkinson, G., 2013. Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research: 2014 update.International journal of sports medicine,34(12), pp.1025-1028. Marx, P. (2016). Genotyping: 23andMe. [online] Radio National. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/healthreport/genotyping/5235128 [Accessed 30 Sep. 2016]. Mitchell, N. (2016). Personalised medicine - why drugs don't always work (Part 2 of 2). [online] Radio National. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/healthreport/personalised-medicine---why-drugs-dont-always-work/3162456 [Accessed 30 Sep. 2016]. Radio National. (2016). Personalised medicine: Can you trust online genetic tests? (Part 1 of 2). [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/healthreport/personalised-medicine-can-you-trust-online-genetic/3163472 [Accessed 30 Sep. 2016]. Swan, N. (2016). The future of DNA-sequencing. [online] Radio National. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/healthreport/the-future-of-dna-sequencing/5275000 [Accessed 30 Sep. 2016]. Tindana, P., Molyneux, C.S., Bull, S. and Parker, M., 2014. Ethical issues in the export, storage and reuse of human biological samples in biomedical research: perspectives of key stakeholders in Ghana and Kenya.BMC medical ethics,15(1), p.1. West, C.C., Murray, I.R., Gonzlez, Z.N., Hindle, P., Hay, D.C., Stewart, K.J. and Pault, B., 2014. Ethical, legal and practical issues of establishing an adipose stem cell bank for research.Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive Aesthetic Surgery,67(6), pp.745-751. Wolf, S. (2016). Genetic research. [online] Radio National. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/healthreport/genetic-research/3129034 [Accessed 30 Sep. 2016].

The Wiccan Religion free essay sample

The Wiccan Religion Rough Draft Mikki Dandreano September 3rd, 2010 Wicca is a common and older name for witchcraft; the term witchcraft has been defined in many different ways in past times it was mostly referred to as a human harnessing of supernatural powers for the purpose of practicing black magic. For this reason, magic, witchcraft and sorcery has been associated with Satanism. Not all withes worship Satan; in fact most of them do not have a belief in Satan nor is there a belief in hell, original sin or evil. During the Middle Ages, witchcraft experienced a huge revival. The supernatural world became very popular. If someone wanted to become a witch, there was an initiation process; the first would be that the witch must Join of their own free will and the second requirement was that the prospective witch must be willing to worship the devil Modern day witches are typically not Satan worshipers. We will write a custom essay sample on The Wiccan Religion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wicca is considered a New Age Movement, and with that Wiccans do not believe and accept that there is good or evil, they say that there are only forces that must be balanced. Most Wiccans support a neo-tolerance for politics, meaning that there is no absolute truth, what is true for one many not be true for nother, so everything is true Just pick one. They are also strong supporters of womens rights and matriarchy, sexual freedom; including polyandry, non-monogamy, homosexuality, and sexual activity among the teenage community. In the past few years there have been lawsuits filed by Pagans against things such as In God We Trust, student led prayer, Christian symbols (such as the Cross), The Ten Commandments in many cities. Many Wiccans are active in getting schools to teach Wiccan holidays, like the Winter Solstice and Halloween, to honor pagan elements such as Earth day and Pagan symbolism. The United Nations are trying to introduce pagan earth worship into the schools by promoting Earth Charter in education; this is a document that contains much pagan doctrine and tradition. The start of modern witchcraft began with Gerald Gardner (1884 1964); he was an archaeologist and had accumulated an extensive occult background. While Gardner was in Southeast Asia, he learned of secrets of the Malaysian magical knife and became a nudist and a Mason. In 1930, he returned to England as an avid occultist and became a member of the Corona Fellowship of Rosicrucians; this is where he met Dorothy Clutterbuck; Dorothy initiated Gardner into witchcraft. There seems to be a general agreement that Wicca first became a mass movement in recent times in England during the 1950s with the publishing of books by Gerald Gardner and has expanded at an extreme rate through Europe and North America. Wicca is one of the largest of the minority religions in the United States there are no real estimated numbers of the Wiccans in this country but the best estimate is over 750,000, which would make Wicca about the fifth largest organized religion in the United States; following Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Hinduism. The Wiccan religion is almost unknown The few Wiccans that decide to let their religion be known are normally heavily persecuted; on a per-capita basis, they are thought to be victimized more often than members of any other religious groups. In 1999, there were several attacks on Wicca and other Neopagan religions by leading political fgures; including Rep. Bob Barr (R- GA) and Governor George W Bush (R_TX_ over the religious rights of Wiccan soldiers at Ft. Hood, Texas they were Joined by over a dozen Fundamentalist Christian groups. After the known attacks in 1999 against the Wiccan community, the religion as somewhat come out of the closet to reveal their faith in a more open manner. To totally understand Wicca, you must first know the ways, laws, and powers of a witch; one who practices Wicca is called a witch, and this is referred to as a man or a woman. Wicca is actually a beautiful nature and goddess focused religion. The Wiccans have something known as the Wiccan Ways. They are basically saying that they will seek out wisdom in books, poems and texts but to also look at nature, as this is where all the old secrets are preserved. They feel that while books contain words, trees contain energy and wisdoms that books could never hold. They feel that one should be like a river willow tree; meaning that they should evolve so they can grow and shine; Wiccans will not mock rituals or spells of another, because they do not believe they are greater in wisdom or power. One should always make sure their actions are honorable because everything they do will return in thrice fold bad or good. Wiccans honor everything that is living life of all things should be saved to preserve your own life. The Wiccan power is not to be used to bring harm to anyone, to control or injure others; but if the need should arise, the power will be sed to protect their life or the lives of others. Their powers are used only as need dictates and can be used for ones own gain, as long as they harm no one in the process. Wiccans feel they should not accept money for the use of their power because by doing so it will take control and they will become like other religions. Most of all, they remember that their powers are a gift from the Goddess and God and shouldnt be misused and abused. WICCAN SABBATS The Wiccan, Pagan and Witchcraft year runs from October 31st through October 30th. Following the Wiccan year, they have many holidays they celebrate and pay ribute to. Samhain Lore, on October 31st, translates into End of Summer and is the final harvest of the year. This is a magical interval when laws of space and time are suspended and the thin veil between worlds is lifted. This is a great time for communication with departed loved ones; it is a time to study the Dark Mysteries and honor the Dark Mother and Father. In older times, the Feast of the Dead was celebrated by leaving food at altars and doorsteps for the dead. Many practioners of Wicca still follow this tradition candles are lit and left in windows so souls can be uided home, apples are buried along the roads and paths for spirits who are lost and have no one to provide for them, extra chairs are set at dining tables for unseen guests. In older days, traveling after the sunset was not advised at all because the wee folk became active, pulling pranks on people. To fool the spirits people dressed up as ghosts and dressed in clothing of the opposite gender. On February 2nd, Imbolc Lore is celebrated. At this point in the year, herd animals have either given birth to offspring or they are about to give birth. This is a time of blessing of the rrived. Imbolc is a festival for the Maiden, from February 2 to March 21; this is her season to prepare for renewal and growth. Straw Beidedgas (corn dolls) are created from wheat or oat straw and placed in baskets; young girls carry the dolls from door to door, gifts are given to the image of the doll from each house. Candles are lit and placed into each room of the house; this honors the rebirth of the Sun. April 30th or May 1st begins Beltane, also known as May Day or Roodmas. This holiday is celebrated with rituals and feasts and is one of the eight solar Sabbats. As summer egins and the plants start to bloom and blossom, the mood of the people start to lighten. In Celtic times, this was a time of unabashed sexuality and promiscuity where marriages of a year and a day could be undertaken; however this is not observed in this way in our times. (Celtic Connection, The, Herne) Lughnasadh begins on July 31st, and means the funeral games of Lugh. This day honors the Tailtean marriages and coincides with the first gathering of harvests. As autumn begins, the Sun God is entering his old age but is not yet dead. The God symbolically will lose strength as the Sun rises further in the south each day and the nights begin o be longer. The Christians adopted this theme and called it Lammas, which means loaf mass, a time when baked loaves of bread are placed on the altar. December 31st is Yule lore and is when the dark half of the year begins turning itself over to the light half. On January 1st, the Sun will start to climb a little higher in the sky and stay a little longer. This is known as Solstice Night, or the longest night of the year. Bonfires are lit and crops and trees were toasted with spiced cider. The Yule log is the highlight of this festival; the log must have been harvested from a householders land or given as a gift one cannot buy one. Once the log is brought into the home and placed in a fireplace, it is decorated with greenery, covered with a cider or ale, and dusted with flour before it is set on fire. The log then burns throughout the night and smolders for 12 days after before it is put out ceremonially. (YULE, Akasha) Ostrara begins on March 21st and is also known as the spring or Vernal Equinox, or Lady Day. Spring reaches its midpoint day and night are in perfect balance. A young Sun God celebrates a sacred marriage with the young Maiden Goddess who will conceive. In nine months, the young Maiden will become the Great Mother and at his time, there will be newborn animals and new plant growth. The next full moon is called the Ostara and is sacred to the Saxon Lunar Goddess of fertility. Christians adopted this as Easter, which is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon follows the vernal equinox. June 21st, begins the summer solstice or Litha. This holiday is the opposite of Yule. This is the longest day of the year; life and light are plenty. During mid-summer, the Sun God has reached the moment of his greatest strength; he is lord of the forests and his face is seen in church architecture peering from countless foliate masks. The Christian religion turned this day of Jack-in-the- Green to the Feast of St. John the Baptist; portraying St. John in a rustic attire, sometimes with cloven feet and horns. September 21st, is the Mabon, or the Autumn Equinox. This divides night and day equally; people take a moment to respect the darkness that is impending. There are thanks given to the sunlight as people begin to store their harvests of the years crops. Offerings of ciders, herbs, wines and fertilizers were appropriate. Wiccans celebrate the aging Goddess as she and a rebirth. There are many other names for this holiday because it is a lesser

Shifts in The Flea Essay Example

Shifts in The Flea Essay Example Shifts in The Flea Paper Shifts in The Flea Paper In the poem The Flea by John Done, the speaker swings between the fantasy and reality. The speaker who left himself down find strength in fantasy, and satisfies and imagination. However, when he comes bake to reality, he is mad at himself for this daydream. There are 4 shifts in poem. First, the shift is after line 4. At the beginning, the speaker is in reality, so speakers mood is normal. Then, based on A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead (6), the mood of the speaker changes into guilty. The beaker immerses himself in the fantasy: having sex with that lady. It is the shame at the time, so the speaker turns to be a little bit guilty. Secondly, the shift is between line 8 and line 9, speaker comes back to reality. The attitudes of the speaker change. The speaker realizes their relationship can not be more than a flea. Therefore, he comes back to imagination again immediately. The third shift is after stanza one. The speaker comes back to his fantasy. As his desired lady has made a move to kill the flea, the speaker stays her in hand. Regardless she dad to kill (16), the speaker says she would be guilty of sacrilege, three sins in killing three (18). All of these reflects that the speaker is angry at the flea that it destroyed his life. However, he suddenly realizes all of these are Just fantasy; how can he ban someone for destroying something he doesnt even have? Finally, the tone shifts in the last stanza. The speaker can not find love in reality, so he falls himself Into fantasy to delight himself. When his Imagination Is gone, he gets back his lonely, sad, single life.

Nicolas Roegs Bad Timing Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Nicolas Roegs Bad Timing - Movie Review Example It's a completely different discipline, it exists on its own. I would say that the beauty of it is it's not the theater, it's not done over again. It's done in bits and pieces. Things are happening which you can't get again." When the French poet, theorist-filmmaker, Jean Epstein, first delivered his concept of Photogenie to Parisian salons and academic circles at the Sorbonne in 1923 and 1924, film as an art form was in its infancy. The whole idea of film as a medium worthy of serious scholarship, along with the evolution of the auteur theory, was still decades off. Yet, the seeds were planted and if it wasn't for his early, groundbreaking works, (or in Walter Benjamin's case, "shocking" words), we wouldn't have the concept of "independent film" or cinema as an art form onto itself, something we often take for granted today. The films of director Nicolas Roeg, taken as a whole, have been read as experimental, voyeuristic, brilliant and bombastic. Roeg started out working in the British film industry in London and developed his craft working as a camera assistant. He ended up heading second units on two films for director David Lean, the epic masterpieces, Lawrence of Arabia and Doctor Zhivago. Roeg then went on to win high acclaim in his own right as the cinematographer of the classic films; Fahrenheit 451, Far From the Madding Crowd and Petulia, for the influential directors; Francois Truffaut, John Schlesinger, and Richard Lester. When Roeg decided it was time to direct his own films, he proceeded with an instinctual knowledge of what he wanted. It is with this sensibility, a way of pursuing his craft by what appeals to the senses, that he approached the film Bad Timing : A Sensual Obsession, a work that many have argued is one of his best, along side the classic Don't Look Now. I will pursue, in this paper, how Epstein's concept of photogenie and Walter Benjamin's idea of the "optical unconscious", from his essay, "The Work of Art in the Age of Technological Reproducibility"2, are seminal to the work of Roeg in the film Bad Timing; in his use of the camera, his approach to the actors (especially in relationship in their use of props), his development of the story in his editing choices and in the final "re-structuring" of the film. Jean Epstein defined his concept of "photogenie", first coined by Lois Delluc as "the art of cinema", as "any aspect of things, beings or souls whose moral character is enhanced by filmic reproduction". He goes on to say: "The mind travels in time, just as it does in space. But whereas in space we imagine three directions at right angles to each other, in time we conceive only one: the past-future vector. We can conceive a space-time system in which the past-future direction also passes through the point of intersection of the three acknowledged spatial directions, at the precise moment when it is between past and future: the present, a point in time, an instant without duration, as